What is Polytechnic: Course Details, Fees, Eligibility, Admission Process, Career Scope & Jobs, Syllabus

29 May,2024  |  By Brainwonders

Polytechnic Courses 2024:

If you are looking for information about Polytechnic courses, you have come to the right place. Polytechnic courses are diploma or vocational qualifications that focus on providing technical education. These courses last for 3 years, and successful students will receive a diploma certificate upon completion.

Polytechnic courses provide a pathway for students to launch their careers in various engineering specializations. Many top educational institutions offer diploma courses in multiple BTech disciplines. To be eligible for admission to the polytechnic course, candidates must have scored at least 40% marks in their last qualifying examination with English, Mathematics, and Science as compulsory subjects.

Admission to polytechnic courses is based on merit and entrance examinations. Popular exams for this level include AP POLYCET, TS POLYCET, CG PPT, JEXPO, and JEECUP. Government Polytechnic (G.P.), V.P.M.’s Polytechnic, S.H. Jondhale Polytechnic (SHJP), and Government Women Polytechnic College (GWPC) are among the commonly renowned institutes offering these courses. Polytechnic course fees range from Rs. 15k to Rs. 500k, depending on the institution chosen.

What is Polytechnic?

Polytechnic, the Diploma course, is widespread and famous among students who have completed class 10th and want to pursue engineering. Polytechnic, in general, is a diploma programme in engineering that can be finished in 2-3 years after completing 10th grade. A polytechnic diploma is a doorway to enrol in the second year of a B. Tech (Bachelor of Technology) or B. E. (Bachelor of Engineering) degree programme. 

The benefit of opting for polytechnic diploma courses is that they can get in-depth information and knowledge in the field they want to kick-start their career. The path to additional study remains open, and they can pursue graduation if they wish to, which will add to their professional qualifications. 

The minimum eligibility for applying to any of the polytechnic courses is the clearance of the 10th class. It is a polytechnic 3-year course with rigid and rigorous teaching and training. This blog will discuss the top polytechnic diploma courses in India that students pursue.

Eligibility Criteria for Polytechnic in India

Candidates must meet specific conditions and requirements to be considered for a polytechnic diploma program. Therefore, it is important for candidates to thoroughly review the eligibility criteria set by each institute to ensure they qualify for admission. Remember that these criteria can vary from one polytechnic course to another and from one institution to another.

Eligibility Criteria for Polytechnic in India

Particulars	Eligibility Criteria
Qualification	Should have passed class 10th or 12th
Minimum Marks	Candidates should have obtained 40% marks in the qualifying examination. (Note: Minimum marks can vary from institute to institute)
Nationality	Should be of Indian National
Compulsory Subjects	Generally Mathematics, Science & English are considered to be compulsory polytechnic subjects to apply for diploma courses.

Top Polytechnic Careers After 10th:

Careers	Average Salary
Civil Engineering Technician	Salary Range: ₹2,00,000 - ₹5,00,000 per year
Electrical Engineering Technician	Salary Range: ₹2,20,000 - ₹5,50,000 per year
Mechanical Engineering Technician	Salary Range: ₹2,20,000 - ₹5,50,000 per year
Computer Technician	Salary Range: ₹2,20,000 - ₹6,00,000 per year
Electronics and Communication Technician	Salary Range: ₹2,20,000 - ₹5,50,000 per year
Automobile Technician	Salary Range: ₹2,20,000 - ₹5,50,000 per year
Chemical Process Technician	Salary Range: ₹2,20,000 - ₹6,00,000 per year
Interior Designer	Salary Range: ₹1,50,000 - ₹4,00,000 per year
Hotel Manager	Salary Range: ₹1,50,000 - ₹4,00,000 per year
Fashion Designer	Salary Range: ₹1,50,000 - ₹4,00,000 per year

Top Polytechnic Diploma Courses:

1. Diploma in Civil Engineering

The diploma course in civil engineering provides students with a fundamental understanding of the field through applying theories and the processes involved. If you are considering opting for a diploma in civil engineering, make sure you are good at mathematics and science, including data analysis, calculus, physics and mechanics.

2. Diploma in Mechanical Engineering

The mechanical engineering diploma involves applying material science standards for investigating, assembling, planning, and maintaining the mechanical framework. The course mainly provides detailed knowledge about generating industry-ready techniques and many more essential aspects of mechanical engineering.

3. Diploma in Instrumentation Engineering

The diploma in instrumentation engineering covers several topics, including digital and analogue electronics, mechanical principles, electronic product design, computer architecture introduction, electronics elements, metrology and automated measurements, etc. 

4. Diploma in Automobile Engineering

The course curriculum under the diploma in automobile engineering provides an in-depth knowledge of engineering, elements of mechanics, software and safety engineering, etc. It applies to designing, manufacturing, and operating motorcycles, automobiles, buses, trucks, and the corresponding engineering subsystems. 

5. Diploma in Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering is one of the primary disciplines in the engineering field that deals with electricity, applications of electricity, and electromagnetism that will train students in power transmission, circuit networks, electrical machines, power systems, microprocessors, motor generators, sensors, etc.

6. Diploma in Computer Science & Engineering

Programming, data structures, theoretical computer science, digital logic, algorithms, computer networks, operating systems, web technologies, and other computer science courses are covered in the diploma. Computer Science Engineering allows students to receive an application-based understanding of the discipline in a particular way.

7. Diploma in Electronics & Communication Engineering

This course generally focuses on essential electrical engineering concepts, electronic devices and other software. This branch is involved in designing, manufacturing, producing and maintaining electronic gadgets and their equipment.

8. Diploma in Garment Technology

The course deals with understanding manufacturing materials and innovative designs developed and used. It helps students know how clothing production, manufacturing, and distribution are done. Innovation is also involved in this course, such as manufactured materials, including nylon, polyester, vinyl, etc.  

9. Diploma in Aeronautical Engineering

Aeronautical engineering is a field that directly pertains to airlines and the aviation sector. It is concerned with aircraft design, manufacture, maintenance, repair, and testing, their components, and numerous other parts.

10. Diploma in Metallurgical Engineering

A metallurgical engineering course covers essential material engineering and material science topics. Metallurgical engineering, on the other hand, is concerned with the physical and chemical properties of metals, metallic elements, their compounds, and alloys. 

11. Diploma in Biotechnology Engineering

It is the branch of biotechnology engineering that combines biology with technology and research. The diploma in biotechnology engineering deals with the life sciences and inputs from other specialisations like information technology, instrumentation, engineering, etc., which is to be applied in agriculture, food industry, pharmaceuticals, bulk chemical industries, and conservation of the environment.

12. Diploma in Chemical Engineering

It is a field of engineering that deals with studying a combination of life science and physical science to convert raw materials into the latest products. The course covers heat transfer, mass transfer, environmental engineering, chemical technology, industrial stoichiometry, applied chemistry, etc..

This blog helps demonstrate and select the right polytechnic course after 10th. So, choose the polytechnic course based on your area of interest.
Click Here To Know About Top careers After 12th.

Polytechnic Admission Process

• Registration:

To gain admission into any polytechnic program, candidates must complete and submit the application form provided by the relevant authorities within the specified deadlines. While filling out the application form, candidates need to provide basic information such as personal details, academic records, and contact information and upload necessary documents like photographs and signatures. Additionally, candidates must pay the application fee during this process. It is important to note that the application form may vary for different polytechnic courses.

• Issuance of Admit Card:

Many state polytechnic entrance exams are conducted for admission to polytechnic courses offered by participating institutes within the state. Authorities will release the admit cards for candidates who register within the specified dates. The admit card will contain essential information such as the candidate’s name, exam date, exam time, designated exam centre, and exam day instructions.

• Entrance Exam:

According to the schedule, the respective authorities will conduct entrance exams for polytechnic courses after the 12th grade.

• Declaration of Results:

After the examination, the authorities will announce the entrance exam results. Only candidates who qualify in the entrance exam will be eligible for admission.

• Counselling Process:

Candidates who qualify for the entrance examination will be invited to participate in counselling. Following the counselling sessions, authorities will allocate seats to candidates based on merit, preferences, and seat availability.

Top  Polytechnic College

Polytechnic Subjects and Syllabus

Specialization	Polytechnic Subjects
Electrical Engineering	Digital Electronics and Microprocessors Electrical Machines Analog Electronics Electrical and Electronics Engineering Materials Installation and Maintenance of Electrical Equipment Electrical Engineering Design and Drawing
Biomedical Engineering	Engineering Economics & Accountancy Anatomy and Physiology Bio-Mechanics Biomaterials ANALOG ELECTRONICS Biomechanics
Civil Engineering	Concrete Technology Steel and Timber Structures Design and Drawing Highway Engineering Surveying Irrigation Engineering and Drawing Water Supply and Waste Water Engineering RCC Design and Drawing Earthquake Resistant Building Construction
Computer Engineering	Computer Application and Programming Computer Architecture &Organisation Microprocessor and Interfacing Computer Hardware and Networking Digital Electronics Engineering Economics & Accountancy
Agriculture Engineering	Water Resource Engineering Farm Power and Machinery Farm Structure Rural & Entrepreneurship Development Rural Electrification and non-conventional energy Process Engineering
Mechanical Engineering	Manufacturing Processes and Practices Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Production Management Fluid Mechanics Applied Thermodynamics Industrial Training (4 Week after 4th semester) Hydraulics and Hydraulic Machines Strength of Materials Machine Design Maintenance Engineering Automobile Engineering
Electronics & Communication Engineering	Mobile Communication Electronic Instrument and Measurements Electronic Design and Fabrication Techniques Network Filters Transmission Lines Principles of Communication Engineering Consumer Electronics Advanced Communication Microwave and Radar Engineering Digital Signal Processing
Automobile Engineering	Automobile Chassis & Transmission Auto Electrical & Electronics Automobile Workshop Practics Auto Repair & Maintenance Engine & Vehicle Testing Lab Project, Industrial Visit & Seminar Automotive Estimation & Costing Automobile Machine Shop Cad Practice (Auto) Special Vehicle & Equipment Automotive Engine Auxiliary Systems  Computer Aided Engg. Graphic
Chemical Engineering	Basic Chemical Engineering Industrial Stoichiometry Environmental Engg Applied Chemistry Plant Utilities Electrical & Electronics Engineering Safety & Chemical Hazards Industrial Management Heat Transfer Engineering Material Fluid Flow Thermodynamics Chemical Technology

Frequently Asked Questions About Polytechnic

Q1: What are Polytechnic Courses? 

Ans: A polytechnic is a diploma or vocational course offered by an institute focusing on technical education. Polytechnic courses are typically three-year programmes that result in a certificate upon completion.

Q2: Is a Polytechnic diploma equivalent to 12th?

Ans: Yes, a diploma is equivalent to 12th grade, maybe a little more. As a result, there are no disadvantages. Only that you spend an additional year earning the diploma (10+3), you can take a few approaches if you need clarification about careers after the 12th/diploma.

Q3: What are the types of polytechnic courses after 10th?

Ans: Below is a list of diploma courses after 10th Diploma in Computer Programming. 

1. Diploma in Electrical Engineering. 
2. Graduate Certificate in Marketing Management. 
3. Diploma in Petroleum Engineering. 
4. Diploma in Mechanical Engineering. 
5. Diploma in Business Administration. 
6. Diploma in Computer Science and Engineering. 
7. Diploma in Animation, Art & Design. 
8. Diploma in Hospitality Management. 
9. Diploma in Accounting. 
10. Diploma in Electronics and Communication Engineering. 
11. Diploma of Early Childhood Education & Care. 
12. Diploma in Electronics and Electrical Engineering.

Q4: Which Polytechnic branch is best for the future?

Ans: Mechanical Engineering is the best diploma branch since students who understand machines and their anatomy are always in high demand. Mechanical machinery, machine design, machine fittings, machine automation, and other sorts of production are all covered in this branch.

Q5: Is a Polytechnic diploma equivalent to graduation?

Ans: A diploma course is not equivalent to a bachelor's degree. Graduation courses are more advanced than diploma courses. Graduation is the next diploma level so that students can choose it following their diploma.

Q6. What to do after Polytechnic?

Ans: Polytechnic Diploma is a technical degree that can get you a good job. However, We have compiled a list of careers that you can choose after completing Polytechnic: 

1. B.Tech Lateral Entry Scheme 
2. AMIE Certification 
3. Public Sector Jobs 
4. Private Sector Jobs 
5. Self Employment.

Q7. How many subjects are there in the Polytechnic?

Ans: The list of all the polytechnic courses offered in India is as follows: 

1. Civil Engineering 
2. Mechanical Engineering 
3. Electrical Engineering 
4. Chemical Engineering 
5. Computer Science and Engineering 
6. Electronic and Communication Engineering 
7. Electrical and Electronics Engineering 
8. Automobile Engineering 
9. Fashion Engineering

Q8. How do you prepare for the Polytechnic entrance exam?

Ans: Steps to Crack Polytechnic Entrance Exams - 

1. Go through the textbook (NCERT, etc.) and make a short note. 
2. You can refer to any STUDY GUIDE related to your entrance. 
3. Do the past 5-year question because 20-30% will be from these. 
4. Focus on the basic formula or CONCEPT and make a mind map. 
5. Practice more and more to get speed and accuracy.

Q9. Can we do BTech after Polytechnic?

Ans: Yes, you can do B-tech following your graduation, and it will also give you more understanding of your field and improve your career and job possibilities. If you pursue a B-Tech following your diploma, you will also save one year of your B-Tech, as you will enter the second year directly.