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07 January,2024 | By Brainwonders
Modern society attaches much importance to the attainment of higher education and the ability to achieve particular career success in the future. Most students have dreams of continuing with their studies after schooling, and they can do so under the following categories: Undergraduate (UG) and Postgraduate (PG). However, only some are aware of the full form of UG and PG; hence, confusion arises sometimes.
PG Full Form is Postgraduate, and UG is the full Undergraduate form, which specifies the primary higher education level students can undertake after completing their secondary level. Generally, undergraduate programs include baccalaureate education for all arts, science, commerce, and engineering fields. On the other hand, PG Full Form stands for Postgraduate, which is the immediate next higher level of study students can take after 12th. Master's degrees, Doctorate or PhDs and other advanced levels of study in several fields make up postgraduate programs.
To those students who are part of higher education, it only makes sense to know the full forms of the abbreviations used for UG and PG. It helps them to identify the kind of education that they are undertaking and to provide them with good results as to what their future line of work should be. I am aware that all my readers need Insights Into UG and PG Full Form, Duration, Benefits and other crucial information for higher learning students from this blog.
UG stands for Undergraduate, and the learners seek a degree at the first level of higher education after completing high school. This level of education is earned at a college or a university, it awards broad based academic bachelors degree such as B.Com, B.A, B.Sc and others with general education in student chosen discipline.
On the other hand, PG stands for Postgraduate, which means the programme of carrying a Postgraduate degree after passing the graduation degree. The common features of these programs include that they usually take one or two years of study and provide specialized knowledge and further practical training in a certain field of study. Master’s degrees are chosen by people who want to get more profound academic and professional experiences in a chosen field.
Deciding between Undergraduate (UG) and Postgraduate (PG) courses is one of the most significant decisions you will likely make in your student's life. Allow me to present several compelling reasons why UG and PG courses merit careful consideration:
In this part of the article, we will address the following topics: eligibility criteria for admission, duration of courses, a popular course, average fee structure, and famous entrance tests. These are fundamental factors that have to be taken into account.
UG candidates require clearance in the passed 10+2 or its equivalent examination from a recognised central or state board or a recognised university. Also, to pursue specific undergraduate courses, the candidates need to pass the entrance test, as mentioned.
Candidates applying for the PG program should have passed the bachelor's degree or equivalent for getting admission into the courses offered at this level. However, some postgraduate courses may require students to write an entrance examination for them to be admitted.
Since the start of the new education policy in 2020, learners have questioned the length of degree and master's degree programs. As a rule, undergraduate courses take 3-4 years, and postgraduate courses last 1-2 years. However, it can be mentioned that the particular length of each course depends on the selected course and the organisation offering it.
Domain | Undergraduate(UG) | Postgraduate(PG) |
Level of Education | First higher education level | Follows completion of undergraduate degree |
Duration | 3 to 4 years | 1 to 2 years |
Entry Requirements | High school diploma or equivalent | Bachelor's degree in a relevant field |
Focus | Broad overview of chosen discipline | Specialized study and research |
Degree | Bachelor's degree (e.g., B.A., B.Sc.) | Master's degree (e.g., M.A., M.Sc., M.B.A.) |
Research | Limited research involvement | Significant research component |
Thesis/Dissertation | Not typically required | Often required, significant research project |
Career Path | Entry-level positions, further studies possible | Specialization, advanced roles, academia |
Workload | Moderate workload with structured courses | Heavier workload, self-directed study |
Job Opportunities | Entry-level positions in chosen field | Higher-level positions, industry expertise |
Domain | Popular UG Courses | Popular PG Courses |
Management | ||
Medicine | Radiology Obstetrics and Gynaecology Anatomy General Medicine Forensic Medicine | |
Animation | ||
Agriculture | ||
Computer and Information Technology |
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Mass Communication | ||
Hotel Management |
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Careers | Average Salary |
Software developer | ₹30,000-60,000 |
Data analyst | ₹25,000-48,000 |
Investment banker | ₹15,000-50,000 |
Marketing executive | ₹25,000-70,000 |
Business analyst | ₹30,000-60,000 |
Graphic designer | ₹19,000-29,000 |
Lawyer | ₹15,000-350,000 |
Doctor/surgeon | ₹50,000-120,000 |
Civil engineer | ₹22,000-60,000 |
Accountant | ₹20,000-106,000 |
The average tuition fees for the UG courses and PG courses also differ highly in India depending on the location or type of course, type of institution or University. To a certain extent, open aus UG courses like Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor or Science, Bachelor Commerce charge between INR 10,000 to INR 1, 00,000 annually. UG professional courses, including BE, BBA, and BCA, could cost between INR 50,000 and up to INR 3,00,000 annually.
For PG courses, fees for Master of Arts, Master of Science, and Master of Commerce vary somewhere between INR 10000 and INR 200000 per annum. PG professional courses such as ME, MBA, and MCA may vary from INR 50000 to INR 200000 per annum. However, the reader should remember that these numbers are more or less and can greatly fluctuate depending on the institution and location of the university.
Here is a list of some of the most popular UG and PG entrance exams in India:
UG Entrance Exams | PG Entrance Exams |
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Now that you are acquainted with the full forms of UG and full forms of PG, as well as the duration of these courses, you are well-informed about their advantages and the general eligibility criteria. It's time for you to delve deeper into exploring these courses.
We hope that we have provided you with all the necessary information regarding the full forms of UG and PG and other relevant details. However, if you still have any questions, why not connect with our industry experts? Yes, you read it correctly! Our career counselors can address your queries and provide guidance within just 60 seconds.
Q1. What is the duration of UG and PG?
Ans: UG course is generally three or four years course that is done after completing class 12th. On the other hand, PG stands for Postgraduate which is generally for one or two years.
Q2. How many years does it take to complete PG?
Ans: Post-graduate programs typically last two years and may require a thesis or dissertation. These postgraduate courses in India can be taken at any university or college offering accredited post-graduate programs.
Q3. Which course is best UG or PG?
Ans: PG degree holders generally have better job prospects and higher earning potential compared to UG degree holders. They can find job opportunities in a variety of fields, including business and management, engineering and technology, healthcare, science and research, and education, among others.
Q4. What is mean by UG and PG courses?
Ans: In India the Graduation system is classified into two parts: Undergraduate (UG) and Postgraduate (PG).
Q5. How many semesters are there in UG?
Ans: IISc UG. The Bachelor of Science (Research) course is a four-year courseorganized into eight semesters.
Q6. Can we do PG diploma after 12?
Ans: PG can only be pursued after the graduation. You will have to graduation first in order to be eligible for PG. Is Diploma equivalent to 12th standard? No, Diploma is not equivalent to class 12th.
Q7. Is PG good for career?
Ans: A PG degree can lead you to further studies which will make your specialization further strengthened and fortified. If you are already employed and your basic qualification is only a bachelor's degree, a PG degree can get you a promotion and salary raise in your organization.
Q8. Can I do PG in 1 year?
Ans: The postgraduate course will be a one-year course instead of a two-year course at present. The decision was taken during the GU syndicate meeting held on Saturday. Sources said that the decision has been taken as the New Education Policy (NEP) guidelines have prescribed the same.
Q9. Can I do PG without degree?
Ans: 'A' Level is equivalent to PGDCA (Post Graduate Diploma in Computer Application). So, here PG Diploma (A-Level) and PG Degree (MCA) can be done without having graduation.
Q10. What comes after 12 PG or UG?
Ans: PG is postgraduate course which can be done done after Undergraduate course(UG) . Ex:- MBA, Mtech, MSC. UG is Undergraduate course which is done after 12th.
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